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The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Ketoconazole shampoo improves hair growth and reduces oil similarly to minoxidil in male pattern hair loss.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Lasers and light sources can effectively remove hair, work best on fair skin with dark hair, and usually need multiple treatments.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.