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The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Some breast cancer patients still experience hair loss three years after chemotherapy, especially with taxane-based treatments.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.