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Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Lavender oil use in a child may be linked to early puberty signs and elevated tumor marker levels.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Pediatric endocrinologists should provide early fertility counseling and preservation options to young patients at risk of infertility.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Married women with type 2 diabetes had a surprisingly low infertility rate, suggesting type 2 diabetes and PCOS may be different conditions.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

A boy's early puberty caused by a testicular tumor returned to normal after surgery.

Accurate assessment of puberty using Tanner staging is crucial for identifying normal and abnormal development.

Early diagnosis and treatment, like topical minoxidil, can prevent hair loss in children.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing health risks in teens with PCOS.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Early NAS level changes affect alcohol consumption vulnerability.