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Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

AA-PRP injections effectively increase hair count and thickness for male pattern hair loss.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

PEVs improve minoxidil skin penetration, increasing hair growth.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Minoxidil can cause skin allergy; use alternative solvents or treatments if allergic.