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The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Substance P may worsen acne by increasing inflammation, but corticosteroids might help by reducing this effect.

Leptin, a hormone, is important for starting hair growth.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

The document concludes that veterinary dermatologists need more experience and a better approach to treating skin diseases in nonhuman primates.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

New pregnane derivatives were more effective than finasteride at inhibiting a key enzyme for male pattern baldness.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

The document explains different hair loss types and treatments, emphasizing diagnosis through examination and tests, and specific treatments for each condition.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

Calcium reduces involucrin in rat hair bulbs but doesn't affect filaggrin and Kdap.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.