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Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Genotyping for NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys can help predict thiopurine side effects in Japanese IBD patients.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

About 3% of high school girls aged 14-18 in Isfahan, Iran, have polycystic ovary syndrome.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Feed restriction in sheep leads to finer wool fibers but may reduce wool quality.

Some hormone-related drugs may protect brain cells in Parkinson's disease differently in men and women.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

A new hair loss treatment uses tiny needles to deliver a drug-loaded lipid carrier, promoting hair growth more effectively than current treatments.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Dental erosion is common in adolescents and is linked to diet and higher socioeconomic status.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.