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No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Injection lipolysis effectively reduces small fat deposits and should be done with care and proper patient selection.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma medication, caused excessive eyelid hair growth in many patients.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Dutasteride more effectively treats hair loss than finasteride, but may increase risk of altered libido.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

The article concludes that proper injection techniques and patient education can prevent serious skin reactions from multiple sclerosis medications.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

Different drugs for prostate-related urinary symptoms work but have various side effects, and treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Minoxidil can cause dangerous fluid buildup around the heart.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.