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Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Minoxidil foam enters hair follicles and skin for hair growth.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.