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Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The study found that in Latin America, ancestry varies by location, influences physical traits, and affects how people perceive their own heritage.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Dutasteride more effective for hair growth, but has more side effects than finasteride.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.