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The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Platelet-based therapies using a patient's own blood show promise for skin and hair regeneration but require more research for confirmation.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

Using CD123 to detect certain immune cells helps diagnose a type of hair loss condition.

Hair gets thinner, grayer, and changes texture with age due to genetics, environment, and cellular changes, affecting the growth cycle.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful, non-invasive tool for diagnosing some skin diseases, with potential for future improvements.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

IFN-γ and IL-2 are important for T cell activation in hair loss in mice.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

Fiber implantation for baldness is not recommended because it causes many problems and doesn't work well.

Potassium levels affect blood sugar and insulin during dialysis, and malnutrition changes children's hair roots.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Scalp cooling effectively prevents severe hair loss in breast cancer patients treated with docetaxel and is safe.

CD3+ T-cell presence is a reliable marker to tell apart alopecia areata from pattern hair loss.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Eosinophilic infiltrate is not a reliable indicator for diagnosing chronic alopecia areata.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Dopamine stops hair growth and pigment production in human scalp hair follicles.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Transverse scalp sections are better for diagnosing non-scarring hair loss, while vertical sections are better for a specific scarring hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

A young woman with a rare hair loss condition improved with steroid and biotin treatment.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.