Search
for

    Glossary Peptidylarginine Deiminase

    enzyme converting arginine in proteins to citrulline

    Peptidylarginine Deiminase (PAD) is an enzyme that converts arginine residues in proteins into citrulline through a process called deimination or citrullination. This modification can affect protein function and is involved in various physiological processes, including the regulation of gene expression and the formation of hair. Dysregulation of PAD activity has been linked to autoimmune diseases and conditions like alopecia.

    Related Terms

    Sort by

    Research 30 of 111

    1. Human Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type III: Molecular Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence of the cDNA, Properties of the Recombinant Enzyme, and Immunohistochemical Localization in Human Skin 2000 · 124 citations
    2. Peptidylarginine Deiminase Isoforms Are Differentially Expressed in the Anagen Hair Follicles and Other Human Skin Appendages Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2005 · 71 citations
    3. Deimination and Peptidylarginine Deiminases in Skin Physiology and Diseases International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2020 · 57 citations
    4. Isolation and Molecular Cloning of Epidermal- and Hair Follicle-Specific Peptidylarginine Deiminase (Type III) from Rat The Journal of Biochemistry · 1997 · 42 citations
    5. Molecular cloning of two novel types of peptidylarginine deiminase cDNAs from retinoic acid‐treated culture of a newborn rat keratinocyte cell line FEBS Letters · 1998 · 39 citations
    6. Immunocytochemical Localization of Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type III, Trichohyalin and Deiminated Trichohyalin in Infant Rat Dorsal Skin Hair Follicle Biomedical Research · 2001 · 2 citations
    7. Morphogenesis- and Hair Cycle-dependent Expression of Trichohyalin, Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type III and Deiminated Trichohyalin in Rat Dorsal Skin Hair Follicles Biomedical Research · 2001
    8. Pathogenic variants affecting peptidyl arginine deiminase 3 and its major substrates underlie central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2025
    9. Pathogenic variants affecting peptidyl arginine deiminase 3 and its major substrates underlie central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia. PubMed · 2025
    10. 481 Pathogenic variants affecting peptidyl arginine deiminase 3 and its major substrates underlie central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2024
    11. Deimination in epidermal barrier and hair formation Philosophical transactions - Royal Society. Biological sciences · 2023 · 2 citations
    12. Specific Citrullination Causes Assembly of a Globular S100A3 Homotetramer 2007 · 62 citations
    13. A Hairy Cituation – PADIs in Regeneration and Alopecia Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · 2021 · 5 citations
    14. George Ernest Rogers 1927–2021 2023
    15. Ca <sup>2+</sup> -mediated protein citrullination regulates proliferation in the regenerating and malignant CNS 2026
    16. The Fate of Trichohyalin 1997 · 135 citations
    17. Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia Associated With PDL1 Loss and Increased Expression of Caspase 3: A Case Series American Journal of Dermatopathology · 2023 · 2 citations
    18. Citrullinome of Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membrane Vesicles: Confident Identification of Citrullinated Peptides Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · 2019 · 21 citations
    19. The citrullinating enzyme PADI4 governs progenitor cell proliferation and translation in developing hair follicles Science Advances · 2025
    20. Hair Loss Caused by Gain-of-Function Mutant TRPV3 Is Associated with Premature Differentiation of Follicular Keratinocytes 2021 · 11 citations
    21. iε-(γ<sup>-Glutamyl</sup>) lysine cross-linkage in citrulline-containing protein fractions from hair Biochemistry · 1971 · 125 citations
    22. Uncombable hair syndrome and beyond Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica (Tiskana izd.) · 2022
    23. Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia Cutis · 2022 · 3 citations
    24. Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia The Journal of Family Practice · 2022 · 1 citations
    25. Erasing the methyl mark: histone demethylases at the center of cellular differentiation and disease Genes & Development · 2008 · 667 citations
    26. Hair follicle differentiation and regulation. The International Journal of Developmental Biology · 2004 · 199 citations
    27. Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Fetal Skin Reveals Key Genes Related to Hair Follicle Morphogenesis in Cashmere Goats PLoS ONE · 2016 · 127 citations
    28. Biology of the wool follicle: an excursion into a unique tissue interaction system waiting to be re‐discovered Experimental Dermatology · 2006 · 117 citations
    29. Variant <i>PADI3</i> in Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia The New England Journal of Medicine · 2019 · 95 citations
    30. Skin transcriptome profiling of Changthangi goats highlights the relevance of genes involved in Pashmina production Scientific reports · 2020 · 22 citations