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Botulinum toxin injections effectively relieve pain from cutaneous leiomyomas.

A 21-year-old male with a rare genetic disorder experienced sudden hair loss and high DHEAS levels, likely due to a condition similar to PCOS, usually seen in women.

Truncating mutations in the C2orf37 gene cause Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome.

Researchers found a new gene variant linked to a rare bone disease, which doesn't always cause symptoms in carriers.

Blond hair in Solomon Islanders is due to a unique genetic variant, not European ancestry.

Genetic variants linked to ten skin diseases were found, showing both immune and non-immune factors play a role.

A genetic mutation in the DCAF17 gene caused Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in a Chinese patient from a related family.

The PON1 192R gene variant is linked to a higher risk of psoriasis and heart disease in Western Mexico.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

A boy with severe immune deficiency and Epstein-Barr virus died from high-grade B-cell lymphoma.

Best treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors and intralesional corticosteroids.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

A Brazilian teenager with severe hair loss had total hair regrowth with no side effects after using tofacitinib.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Telogen effluvium is a hair loss condition with acute cases resolving quickly and chronic cases potentially lasting longer, sometimes requiring treatment.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

A special microbe helps plants absorb rock phosphate by growing on their root hairs.

Nested PCR can reliably identify fungal infections when traditional methods fail.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may be a complex condition linked to hormonal changes in women, not just a form of Lichen Planopilaris.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Finasteride 5 mg/day effectively treats hair loss in postmenopausal women without hyper-androgenism.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.