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The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Using dermoscopy to guide scalp biopsies is an effective way to diagnose cicatricial alopecia.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Finasteride almost fully depletes allopregnanolone in rat brains and enhances 20α-DHP, but doesn't change 3α-DHP levels.

The balance between androgen receptor and p53 is crucial for sebaceous gland differentiation.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Key genes are crucial for Drosophila wing development and could be insecticide targets.

Malassezia-associated dermatitis can cause itching in cats with feline paraneoplastic alopecia.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

Malnutrition severely harms growth and development in young baboons.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Human liver cells stick to hair protein materials mainly through the liver's asialoglycoprotein receptor.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Patients with PCOS rate their hirsutism higher than clinicians, and these self-ratings are more closely related to their quality of life and risk of depression.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.