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Estrogen helps prevent artery plaque by stopping monocyte capture in blood vessels.

Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

New information suggests that metformin might help more women with PCOS and infertility, not just those with glucose issues.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, a disorder causing menstrual issues and infertility, can be treated with lifestyle changes, medication, herbal remedies, surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques like artificial insemination and IVF.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Adult acne is often related to hormonal disorders, especially in women, and may need long-term treatment involving specialists.

All women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in a study had at least one skin disorder, with the most common being excessive hair growth, acne, dark skin patches, hair loss, and oily skin.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

The document concludes that doctors should thoroughly check postmenopausal women with sudden increased male traits for rare conditions like androgen-producing endometrial cancer.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

A new genetic change causing early stop in the androgen receptor gene was found in a patient with androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.