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PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

The document describes a treatment for excessive hair growth in a teenage girl using medication and birth control, but does not report the results.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

Reversing female hair loss.

Women with PCOS are at high risk of glucose metabolism issues and heart diseases, especially if overweight, highlighting the need for early intervention.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Chromium supplements don't help with weight loss or improve hormone and metabolism issues in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.