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The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Hormonal changes after childbirth and menopause can lead to women's hair loss and facial hair growth, with a need for better treatments.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is complex and requires a team approach due to its effects on the skin and other symptoms.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Microneedle technology is beneficial for drug delivery and could make vaccinations cheaper and more accessible.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Higher fluoride levels may delay puberty in boys.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Stem cells can rejuvenate skin, restore hair, and aid in wound healing.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.