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The NUDT15 gene variant causes severe side effects from azathioprine in some Indian patients.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

The document explains different hair loss types and treatments, emphasizing diagnosis through examination and tests, and specific treatments for each condition.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

SLE is rare in Uganda but often has complications and overlaps with rheumatoid arthritis.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Microemulsions could improve how drugs are delivered and absorbed in the body.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, increasing length and thickness.

The review suggests there's no agreed treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hydroxychloroquine and 5a-reductase inhibitors are most effective. New treatments like platelet-rich plasma and LED light could help if standard treatments fail.

The HPV vaccine may be linked to temporary hair loss in children, but the benefits outweigh the risks.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

Most HIV patients develop skin symptoms that can indicate the stage of their disease.

A man developed a skin reaction from metronidazole, which improved after stopping the drug and starting steroids.

Taking 5 mg/day finasteride can cause side effects in women with hair loss, but these are usually mild and fade over time, making the treatment beneficial in the long run.

New treatments for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia show promise, especially finasteride and dutasteride, with most patients seeing improvement or stabilization.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

A woman with both TLE and SLE improved with hydroxychloroquine treatment.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

A man with KID syndrome developed a rare cancer in a long-term skin infection.

Children's hair loss has many causes and requires careful diagnosis and personalized treatment, including emotional support.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Patients with both connective tissue disease and acid reflux are more likely to have certain symptoms and physical signs.

More kenogen hairs cause hair thinning in androgenetic alopecia, not hair miniaturization.

Hair restoration for East Asians should consider their unique characteristics like head shape, hair thickness, and hair density, and use modified procedures and treatments to minimize scarring and maintain hair density.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

Many adult women suffer from persistent or late-onset acne, and while various treatments exist, finding the right one can be challenging.

Hormonal treatments like birth control pills can improve acne in women with excess hair growth and hormone imbalances.