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Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

Oral itraconazole effectively reaches and treats deep skin layers in guinea pigs.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Most inconsolable crying in infants is not due to a serious cause, and a detailed check-up is typically enough to find the reason.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Skin symptoms without a medical cause often reflect psychological stress and are influenced by culture, requiring a team approach for treatment.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Oral finasteride works better than topical minoxidil for hair growth, both are safe.

Oral dutasteride and topical pimecrolimus can safely and effectively treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, leading to significant hair regrowth.

Twice-weekly 5 mg dexamethasone can effectively treat extensive alopecia areata in many patients.

Oral dutasteride can potentially treat frontal fibrosing alopecia in postmenopausal women, with some patients showing disease arrest and hair regrowth.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Oral minoxidil and topical minoxidil 5% both effectively improve female-pattern hair loss with safe side effects.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Tofacitinib caused significant hair regrowth in adolescents with alopecia universalis who didn't respond to other treatments.

Monthly oral corticosteroid pulses effectively treat widespread alopecia areata in young patients.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for treating severe hair loss in Korean patients.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.

The oral contraceptive with ethinyl estradiol and chlormadinone acetate is effective in treating moderate acne.