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New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Nearly half of the French individuals surveyed reported having a sensitive scalp, more common in women, often linked to hair loss and symptoms like itching, and triggered by factors including shampoos and pollution.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

Minoxidil can help regrow hair in alopecia areata patients.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium is a hair loss condition in middle-aged women that usually doesn't lead to complete baldness.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Dermatologists need to understand African American hair-care practices to better treat their hair and scalp disorders.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Laser/light treatments for hair loss are popular but lack scientific data proving effectiveness.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

The document concludes that good cosmetic outcomes in hair transplantation depend on the surgeon's artistic skill and careful planning.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Finasteride increases hair weight and count in men with hair loss.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.