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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Intravital imaging helps us better understand stem cells in their natural environment and could improve knowledge of organ regeneration and cancer development.

Blue-light activation of TrkA improves hair-follicle stem cells' ability to become neurons and glial cells.

The symposium highlighted the skin's role in sensing itch, pain, touch, and pleasure, and discussed new research and techniques for understanding and treating these sensations.

Light diffraction helps in eye surgery, brain treatments, and detecting hair loss and genetic diseases.

Scientists developed tools to observe hair regeneration in real time and assess skin health, using glowing mice and light-controlled genes.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Stem cell niches regulate the number and function of stem cells in the body.

Inflammation helps stem cells repair tissue by directing their behavior.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

The research suggests new treatments for skin cancer could target specific cell growth pathways.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Trichostatin A helps restore hair-growing ability in skin cells used for hair regeneration.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

The engineered skin substitute helped grow skin with hair on mice.

Hair follicle samples effectively show how well the drug MK-0752 targets and engages with the Notch pathway.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

Polyomavirus A2 infection in newborn mice caused hair follicle tumors.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.