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A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

Researchers developed a new device that improves non-incision hair transplant efficiency.

Hair loss patterns differ between males and females due to 5 master regulators and JAK-STAT signaling affects hair growth.

Oral JAK inhibitors help regrow hair in alopecia patients.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Nanoparticle systems make cancer treatment less toxic.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Researchers developed a method to detect hormone-blocking drugs in wastewater and found them in Beijing's sewage, suggesting they can survive sewage treatment.

Older age, higher BMI, and family history of diabetes increase the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.

Human amniotic membrane helps heal skin wounds faster and with less scarring.

Certain skin conditions may indicate or increase the risk of Parkinson's disease.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

Men's hair loss is caused by hormones and genes, and can be treated with medication and surgery, while graying is due to aging and has no prevention except dyeing.

New sulfur-containing steroid analogs show promise for more targeted medical treatments.