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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

PRP shows promise for hair loss treatment, with three initial monthly injections and maintenance every 3-6 months.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

A blood pressure drug, diltiazem, may also help treat influenza.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Melatonin solution helps treat hair loss in men and women.

Bimatoprost solution is effective and safe for long-term use in treating eyelash thinning.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.