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The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Zinc deficiency in children can cause skin issues and can be serious if not diagnosed and treated properly.

CCCA is a hair loss type affecting African women, possibly caused by grooming and chemicals, with various treatments and needing more research.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.