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The pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap is a reliable and versatile option for reconstructive surgery in the head and neck area.

Both tissue expansion and serial excision are effective for scar revision in the head and neck area.

Different scalp reconstruction methods work well, but the best one depends on the patient's unique needs.

Most people with basal cell carcinoma on their head or neck were 60-70 years old, and it often came back even after being fully removed, especially in certain areas and types.

Improve skin paddle appearance after head and neck reconstruction using tissue expansion, rearrangement, and flaps.

The new Mercedes flap variant effectively closed medium-sized scalp defects in a single operation with good cosmetic results and no complications.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Surgical hair replacement is a viable option for male pattern baldness when done with proper planning and realistic expectations.

Using sharp tools and the right techniques in hair transplant surgery leads to less damage to hair follicles.

The document concludes that ideal facial proportions are guided by specific measurements and symmetry to enhance beauty, but individual characteristics must be considered.

Hair grafting is a key method for improving scars, especially in areas with hair, by transplanting hair to hide the scar while maintaining its original characteristics.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Three dogs with a rare skin condition improved with treatment.

A pregnant woman's skin condition improved after giving birth, possibly due to high estrogen levels during pregnancy.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

People with PCNT mutations often develop severe insulin resistance and early-onset diabetes during childhood or adolescence.

Microsurgical reconstruction effectively covers complex scalp defects but doesn't improve survival for cancer-related cases.

An 11-month-old boy with Menkes disease had severe brain shrinkage and abnormal blood vessels, and didn't respond well to treatment.

Chemotherapy causes complex changes in hair follicle cells that can lead to hair loss.

EMS and EF both show similar skin and fascia changes, but EMS has more severe symptoms and nerve inflammation.

Skin tags in obese individuals may indicate higher cardiovascular risk.

The document concludes that understanding hair loss patterns and careful surgical techniques are key for successful hair transplantation in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Mice can correct hair follicle orientation without certain genes, but proper overall alignment needs those genes.

Tannic acid helps wounds heal faster in rats by activating certain cell signals and reducing inflammation.

A new therapy sped up wound healing and reduced scarring in diabetic rats.