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Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Hormonal changes after childbirth and menopause can lead to women's hair loss and facial hair growth, with a need for better treatments.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

An enzyme other than TNAP might be responsible for vitamin B-6 metabolism in the skin.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.

Herbal products might promote hair growth with fewer side effects, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

DNA methylation and long non-coding RNAs are key in controlling hair growth in Cashmere goats.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Age, smoking, and lower BMI increase facial wrinkles; men wrinkle more than women, except in old age; pale skin and certain hormonal factors can protect against wrinkles.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Most new moms had their hair grow back within 4-6 months after childbirth, and hair loss is likely due to hormonal changes.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

Consider benefits and risks of new alopecia treatments for safety.

Men with baldness have higher levels of specific proteins, suggesting local hormone production may play a role in hair loss.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

EPR spectroscopy showed that spontaneous hair growth results in thicker skin and less pigmented hair than depilation-induced growth.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Obesity increases the risk of skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and melanoma, but not basal cell carcinoma.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.