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AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome often leads to death within 6-18 months.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

First Korean case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with colon cancer and serrated adenoma.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

A new side effect of aromatic retinoid treatment is soft nails.

Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

The report suggests that hair loss in Cronkhite-Canada syndrome may be caused by alopecia areata incognita, as shown by a patient's improvement with treatment.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

Methotrexate caused a rare skin rash in a rheumatoid arthritis patient, which resolved after stopping the drug.

Lichen planus pigmentosus and fibrosing frontal alopecia in Colombia are likely different stages of the same disease.

Chemotherapy can cause skin side effects that affect patients' lives, but they can be managed to avoid interrupting cancer treatment.

The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

Natural products like propolis are causing more skin allergies, and certain skin treatments and medications have various side effects and risks.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Alopecia areata causes varying hair loss patterns, affecting hair, nails, and possibly glands, with treatment outcomes depending on disease duration and extent.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Some women with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia also have Lichen Planopilaris, which can lead to more symptoms and affect hair outside the scalp.

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

Most patients with anal Pemphigus Vulgaris had repeated episodes but fully recovered with treatment, without long-term problems.

The study found that Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans is a genetic skin condition that starts in childhood, involves inflammation and scarring, and current treatments are only somewhat effective.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is effective for treating patchy hair loss, and dermoscopy helps detect treatment response and side effects early.

Alopecia areata is relatively common in children, has a variable course, and shows different responses to treatment; thyroid testing is recommended for those affected.

Many treatments for alopecia areata have inconsistent results; for under 10s, use minoxidil with a corticosteroid, and for over 10s, add ILC and consider diphenylcyclopropenone for widespread cases.

The 1891 epidemic skin disease was likely caused by arsenic poisoning, possibly from beer or fish.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.