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Tunisian children with hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets showed improvement with calcium treatment, and new genetic mutations were identified.

A girl with skin rashes and low zinc levels improved with zinc supplements and had new gene mutations linked to her condition.

Targeted therapy with Ustekinumab significantly improved a skin condition called ILVEN, which is caused by mutations in the CARD14 gene.

ANp63 is crucial for skin integrity, new filaggrin gene mutations link to eczema, hair can regrow from non-stem cells, sunburns are increasing, and glucocorticoids help treat skin allergies by affecting immune cells.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

Some domesticated animals have the same genetic skin diseases as humans, which can help doctors understand human genetic mutations.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Pygo2 is important for early growth and progression of intestinal tumors, and could be a target for treating cancers with certain mutations.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Japanese researchers created new hair follicles from human cells that grew hair when put into mice, and other findings showed a link between eye disease severity and corneal thickness, gene mutations affecting hearing and touch, and the safety of the shingles vaccine for adults over 50.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

The document concludes that while finding animal models for the skin disease Hidradenitis suppurativa is challenging, certain mouse mutations may provide useful insights for research and drug testing.

Apoptosis, not oxidative stress, is linked to aging in mice with mtDNA mutations.

Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

The Gsdma3 gene is essential for normal hair development in mice.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

iPSCs can help treat genetic skin disorders by creating healthy skin cells from a small biopsy.

Understanding genes can help diagnose and treat skin color disorders.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

Tradescantia plants can effectively test for the toxicity of harmful algae.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair structure and strength.

The protein hairless is important for hair regrowth because it stops the protein wise from blocking the hair cycle.

A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes hair loss and growth defects.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.