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The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

PCOS affects many women, causing various symptoms and health risks, and is managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and support groups.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Proxalutamide improved blood markers related to inflammation, immune response, and clotting in COVID-19 patients, potentially reducing hospitalizations.

Proxalutamide helps COVID-19 patients get rid of the virus faster and recover quicker.

Exposure to fatty acids significantly increased androgen levels in female dogs, suggesting a link to conditions like insulin resistance and PCOS.

Young women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience worse sexual function and mild depression compared to healthy women.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

COVID-19 may worsen hair loss, but treatments like minoxidil can help.

Most women with excess hair growth need only a clinical evaluation and minimal tests unless they show signs of virilism.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

High levels of 3 alpha-diol glucuronide in the blood are a marker of increased androgen action in women with excessive hair growth of unknown cause.

Using only hyperandrogenism to diagnose PCOS can lead to overdiagnosis.

Spironolactone is effective for idiopathic hirsutism but has limited effects on other PCOS symptoms.

Low testosterone levels may lead to more severe COVID-19 outcomes.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Dosing time affects finasteride's effectiveness and safety in rats.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

An 80-year-old woman's severe hair loss was caused by a hormone-secreting ovarian tumor.

The hCG diet and testosterone therapy can cause hair loss in some people.

Cyproterone acetate with ethynyl estradiol significantly improved acne and seborrhea in women, but was less effective for hair loss and excessive hair growth.

Clascoterone cream effectively reduces acne severity and is safe for patients 12 and older.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism in PCOS involves long-term treatment guided by severity, using oral contraceptives and possibly antiandrogens, with attention to individual patient needs.