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Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

COVID-19 can cause different skin symptoms that may help with early diagnosis and show how severe the disease is.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.