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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Combining liposuction with laser ablation effectively reduces underarm odor with minimal side effects.

The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

Facelift surgery has evolved to focus on natural results and safety, with patient selection and postoperative care being key to success.

Adding 1% hair fibers to brake materials improves friction and wear, making them more effective.

Accurate diagnosis of cicatricial alopecias requires thorough scalp examination and multiple biopsy techniques.

Hair transplantation has improved to use smaller grafts for a natural look and may include follicle cloning in the future; non-surgical treatments are also effective.

Detailed history and physical examination are crucial for diagnosing hair loss.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

People with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have no sweat ducts and less, thinner hair.

Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

Melanin density affects hair color, and this method can help in cosmetic assessments and diagnosing hair diseases.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

A boy with monilethrix has brittle hair that breaks easily due to a genetic condition, which might improve by puberty.

Hair ages as the cuticle wears down, especially beyond 1 meter from the root, affecting its strength and shine.

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) is a useful tool for studying how drugs interact with skin and diagnosing skin disorders, despite some limitations.

LC-OCT is a promising tool for diagnosing and monitoring Alopecia areata.

Researchers developed a method to identify and measure different animal hair fibers in textiles, successfully distinguishing materials like cashmere from cheaper fibers.

Dye enters hair at the edges of cuticle cells and penetrates more from water than alcohol-based solutions.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Fractional CO2 laser treatment significantly boosts drug and nanoparticle skin absorption, especially through hair follicles.

Confocal microscopy is better than scanning electron microscopy for studying hair in its natural state and understanding hair products' effects.

OCT is a reliable, noninvasive way to measure hair thickness.

A 69-year-old man with sinus infection and fainting spells was diagnosed with a rare kidney disease, treated with steroids and a specific drug, which improved his condition.

Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.

Accurate diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial to prevent permanent hair loss in cicatricial alopecia.

Fusidic acid can be an effective topical treatment for superficial bacterial infections in dogs.

Densitometry and video-microscopy are precise for evaluating hair loss and transplant success but need special equipment and training.

The 532 nm laser effectively reduces facial vascular and pigmented lesions, with the VISIA system reliably assessing treatment results.

Gellan gum hydrogels help recreate the environment needed for hair growth cell function.