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Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

Long-term finasteride use doesn't change bone density or metabolism.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Minoxidil use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm.