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Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Newly divided skin cells quickly move to join skin structures due to tissue tension and specific signals.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Hair straightening methods have advanced to improve effectiveness and reduce damage, but still rely on heat and chemicals.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Synthetic cannabinoid addiction can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss.

Extended-release valproate effectively reduced seizures and improved quality of life in epilepsy patients over 6 months, with some side effects.

Cases of alopecia areata and its impact on life quality rose globally, but when adjusted for age, the rates decreased, especially in poorer regions.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia in families shows similar signs to individual cases and may have a genetic link.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

A clinically suspected melanoma appeared benign under the microscope but was confirmed by specific tests and a rare mutation.

PRP may help with hair loss and improve hair quality with few side effects, but more research is needed.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Nutrition is important for skin health, and changing diet can help prevent and treat skin diseases.

Skin problems are common in Bangladesh due to arsenic, prompt treatment of diabetic foot ulcers is crucial, maternal transmission causes most neonatal herpes, treatments for pediatric vasculitis are effective, the chickenpox vaccine works, more frequent UVB therapy helps psoriasis, certain jobs increase hand dermatitis risk, monoclonal antibodies treat psoriasis well, lifestyle affects psoriasis, alefacept improves psoriasis, imiquimod cream partially clears basal cell carcinoma, and iron may not help chronic hair loss.

The document concludes that various treatments for skin conditions are effective, but some require further research, and certain factors like gender and lifestyle can influence disease outcomes.