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Dandruff might be caused by changes in how hair follicles naturally release oils and an immune response to this imbalance.

In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for evaluating hair shaft diseases but needs improvement for deeper hair follicle issues.

Trichoscopy is a non-invasive way to diagnose hair and scalp problems without needing hair samples.

The authors suggest that a new type of hair loss exists, which is different from alopecia areata.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition, with various treatments showing mixed effectiveness and no guaranteed cure.

Small white dots on the scalp seen with a dermoscope correspond to sweat ducts and vary with different hair disorders.

A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with trichotillomania, a condition where she pulls out her hair, which may resolve on its own or require therapy.

A 15-year-old with KID syndrome developed a rare skin condition called PEHFN.

Different genes are active in dogs' hair growth and skin, similar to humans, which helps understand dog skin and hair diseases and can relate to human conditions.

Dermoscopy can't help doctors identify scalp irritation caused by topical minoxidil.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Women's hair generally gets thinner and less dense starting in their mid-thirties, with hair loss becoming more common as they age due to both genetics and environment.

Modern hair restoration techniques can effectively treat hair loss and provide natural-looking results.

The document concludes that new methods improve the accuracy of diagnosing scalp alopecia and challenges the old way of classifying it.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

Effective hair loss assessment requires a mix of precise measurement methods.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

A 6-year-old girl with head lice developed scarring hair loss but improved with treatment.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Some drugs can cause reversible hair loss, but certain chemotherapy drugs may lead to permanent hair loss; drugs can also change hair color and texture.

The study found that specific proteins are markers of hair follicle development in human fetuses.

Two patients with skin lupus were mistakenly thought to have a different scalp condition but improved with lupus treatment.

The gene Foxq1, controlled by Hoxc13, is crucial for hair follicle differentiation.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are key signs for diagnosing alopecia areata using trichoscopy.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

A woman had both Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome, causing hair loss, and complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, making her genetically male but physically female. This suggests androgens don't affect the hair loss condition.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of hair shaft disorders require understanding their unique causes and avoiding hair-damaging practices.