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Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Polygonum multiflorum extract helps grow hair by activating certain hair growth signals in mice.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.

The conclusion is that recognizing hair growth cycles can improve the precision of dietary and health assessments from hair analysis.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

The conclusion is that Fgf18 and Tgf-ß signaling could be targeted for hair loss treatments.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

The conclusion is that high-potency steroids or tacrolimus are effective treatments for erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp.