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The document explains how hair follicles develop in humans.

Significant progress and collaborations in stem cell research and regenerative medicine were made, including advancements in hair growth, cancer therapies, and treatments for neurological disorders.

Modified laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy effectively controls diabetes and treats obesity with minimal complications.

Single-cell engineered biotherapeutics show promise for skin treatment but need more research and trials.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Feather patterns form through genetic and epigenetic controls, with cells self-organizing into periodic patterns.

Children with HIV often have skin problems that can indicate the severity of their immune system damage.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Urokinase, a type of protein, helps skin cells multiply faster, especially in newborn mice.

Some nutrients and antioxidants may improve skin and hair health, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

The keratin network in mouse skin changes during cornification and affects the skin's protective barrier.

Human skin's melanocytes respond to light by changing shape, producing pigments and hormones, which may affect sleep patterns.

The document concludes that hair loss is influenced by genetics and other factors, and while treatments like finasteride can help, they have limitations and side effects.

Two cats and their owner in Turkey were successfully treated for a rare fungal infection with fluconazole.

Goat skin changes with the seasons due to genes affected by daylight and hormones.

Liarozole may be more effective than cyproterone acetate for treating advanced prostate cancer, with better PSA response and survival rates, while maintaining quality of life.

A man in Japan got better from a scalp fungal infection using terbinafine.

Cancer treatments can cause skin-related side effects that may affect patient quality of life and require changes in treatment.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Minoxidil slows fibroblast growth and collagen production, potentially treating keloids, hypertrophic scars, and connective tissue disorders.

Melatonin may inhibit melanoma growth and has potential as a cancer therapy aid, but its effects on human skin pigmentation need more research.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

New materials that better mimic natural skin structure could improve healing, especially for chronic wounds.

Liposomes show promise for delivering CRISPR for gene editing but face challenges like delivery efficiency and safety concerns.

Cucurbitacin helps mice grow hair by blocking a protein that stops hair growth.

Claudin-1 is important for the barrier function and growth of hair.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

A person with Turner Syndrome showed severe schizophrenia that didn't respond to treatment and had brain shrinkage.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.