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Low-dose methotrexate is generally safe but can cause mild to severe side effects, and folic acid can reduce these risks.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have abnormal blood fats than healthy people.

The combination of laser and topical steroids is more effective for treating alopecia areata than topical steroids alone.

Higher IL-17A levels indicate more severe alopecia areata.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Low ferritin levels might be linked to telogen effluvium, but vitamin D levels are not.

Surgical methods for hair loss due to scarring should be chosen based on the size, location, and shape of the area, with most patients seeing good results.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair loss patterns in dogs.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Understanding the mouse hair cycle is crucial for cancer research.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.