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Surgical therapies for vitiligo vary in effectiveness, with combination therapy and medical tattooing recommended for better results.

The new SLICC criteria for diagnosing lupus are more sensitive and accurate than the old criteria.

Combination therapy of doxazosin and finasteride safely and effectively reduces benign prostatic hyperplasia progression risk.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

Men with baldness due to androgenetic alopecia still have hair stem cells, but lack specific cells needed for hair growth.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Glycerol is essential for skin hydration in mice without sebaceous glands.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

The absence of functional sebaceous glands causes hair follicle destruction and scarring alopecia.

Alopecia areata in these mice is inherited, more common in young females, and can be treated with triamcinolone acetonide.

Two sisters with rickets and hair loss had a genetic issue with vitamin D processing, and only improved when given phosphorus supplements.

Vitamin D receptor knockout mice have significant motor impairments but no cognitive deficits.

Human dermal stem cells can become functional skin pigment cells.

A man with vitiligo and alopecia saw quick skin and hair improvement with ruxolitinib, but skin color gains were lost after stopping treatment.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.