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Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Chitosan nanofiber scaffolds improve skin healing and are promising for wound treatment.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Aminopterin strongly suppresses epithelial tissues and can treat certain skin conditions but has significant side effects.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Finasteride may cause long-lasting sexual side effects.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition often starting before age 20, with varied treatment success and a need for personalized treatment plans.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.