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    Glossary Intellectual Disability

    condition with significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior

    Intellectual Disability (ID), also known as Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD), is a condition characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills. This disability originates before the age of 18 and can affect reasoning, learning, problem-solving, and the ability to perform daily activities independently.

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    1. Expansion of the spectrum of ITGB6-related disorders to adolescent alopecia, dentogingival abnormalities and intellectual disability European Journal of Human Genetics · 2015 · 19 citations
    2. Feasibility of Measuring Hair Glucocorticoids as a Potential Biomarker for Chronic Stress in Older Adults With Intellectual Disabilities Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · 2025
    3. Familial 1q22 microduplication associated with psychiatric disorders, intellectual disability and late-onset autoimmune inflammatory response Molecular cytogenetics · 2014 · 5 citations
    4. Four hypotrichosis families with mutations in the gene <i>LSS</i> presenting with and without neurodevelopmental phenotypes American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · 2021 · 16 citations
    5. Case Report: A Chinese Family of Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome With Diabetes Mellitus, With a Novel Biallelic Deletion Mutation of the DCAF17 Gene Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021 · 3 citations
    6. Importance of a multi-tiered treatment approach for intellectually and developmentally disabled patients with hidradenitis suppurativa Archives of Dermatological Research · 2023
    7. Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of APMR4 Syndrome Caused by a Novel Variant in LSS Gene Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · 2022 · 9 citations
    8. DICENTRIC CHROMOSOME 14;18 PLUS TWO ADDITIONAL CNVs IN A GIRL WITH MICROFORM HOLOPROSENCEPHALY AND TURNER STIGMATA Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics · 2013 · 3 citations
    9. Novel <i>RNF113A</i> Variant Underlying X‐Linked Trichothiodystrophy With Presumed Mosaicism in an Unaffected Mother American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · 2026
    10. Endocrine disorders in Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome: a systematic review of the literature Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2014 · 31 citations
    11. Down Syndrome and Autoimmune Disease Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology · 2024 · 14 citations
    12. An X-traordinary stroke The Lancet · 2011 · 5 citations
    13. The role of AUTS2 in neurodevelopment and human evolution Trends in Genetics · 2013 · 118 citations
    14. Expanding on the phenotypic spectrum of Woodhouse‐Sakati syndrome due to founder pathogenic variant in <i>DCAF17</i>: Report of 58 additional patients from Qatar and literature review American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A · 2021 · 10 citations
    15. Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome (WSS) Saudi medical journal · 2021 · 5 citations
    16. De novo variation in ARID1B gene causes Coffin-Siris syndrome 1 in a Chinese family with excessive early-onset high myopia BMC Medical Genomics · 2024 · 3 citations
    17. Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome: genotype–phenotype review and case of intra-familial heterogeneity Journal of Rare Diseases · 2024
    18. Twins with psychiatric features and a nonsense HRAS variant affecting transcript processing Psychiatry research. Case reports · 2023
    19. Novel association of trichothiodystrophy with autoimmune thyroiditis and autoimmune hemolytic anemia: A case report Indian dermatology online journal · 2023
    20. Ichthyosis follicularis, alopecia, and photophobia (IFAP) syndrome Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · 2011 · 71 citations
    21. Role of Phenylalanine and Its Metabolites in Health and Neurological Disorders IntechOpen eBooks · 2020 · 38 citations
    22. The ITGB6 gene: its role in experimental and clinical biology Gene · 2019 · 28 citations
    23. Phenotypic Variability of c.436delC DCAF17 Gene Mutation in Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome ˜The œAmerican journal of case reports · 2018 · 14 citations
    24. Case Report: A Deletion Variant in the DCAF17 Gene Underlying Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome in a Chinese Consanguineous Family Frontiers in genetics · 2021 · 1 citations
    25. Central Precocious Puberty and Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome in a Child: A Rare Case Report Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2026
    26. Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome Due to the Rare DCAF17 c.321+1G>A Mutation: The Second Case Report Worldwide Cureus · 2026
    27. A Case of Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Caused by a Novel Heterozygous Nonsense Mutation in the <i>TRPS1</i> Gene Clinical Case Reports · 2025
    28. Pallister-Killian Syndrome NeoReviews · 2024
    29. P326: Cardiovascular features in adult individuals affected with Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome Genetics in Medicine Open · 2024
    30. Global Burden of Skin Disease as Reflected in<i>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews</i> JAMA Dermatology · 2014 · 70 citations