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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

The book is a comprehensive resource on hair disorders, but lacks information on some conditions.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

Plant cell culture is a promising method for creating sustainable and high-quality cosmetic ingredients.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Hair can regrow in large wounds through a process similar to how hair forms in embryos, and understanding this could lead to new treatments for hair loss or scarring.

The conclusion is that the new method makes collecting cells from plucked hair to create stem cells more efficient and less invasive.

Scientists created a lab-grown hair follicle model that behaves like real hair and could improve hair loss treatment research.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Aminoguanidine increases a specific growth signal in stored hair grafts, which may help them survive better after being transplanted.

Aminoguanidine increases VEGF in stored hair micrografts, potentially improving their viability after transplant.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

M2 macrophages help hair regrowth in wounds by making growth factors.

M2 macrophages, a type of immune cell, help in new hair growth on scars by producing growth factors.

Coffee berry extract may help slow skin aging and prevent hair loss.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Scientists successfully made a human growth factor in a plant, which could help with hair growth and bone development.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Taxifolin from Rhododendron mucronulatum may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

FGF5s can block the effects of FGF5, which may help control hair growth in cashmere goats.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.