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Women with PCOS, especially if they are obese, are more likely to have an underactive thyroid than women without PCOS.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Recognizing new allergens can help reduce contact dermatitis cases.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Minoxidil and finasteride can help with hair loss, but more research is needed to improve treatments for certain types of hair loss.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.