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A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Finasteride may affect fetal brain development and increase arousal, but more research is needed for safety confirmation.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Capsaicin cream quickly relieved itching in two patients with brachioradial pruritus.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.

Finasteride blocks progesterone production in specific tumor cells, potentially causing side effects.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

The document says that early treatment of Acne Vulgaris is important to prevent scarring and that adult onset acne is common in women, often due to hormonal imbalances.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.