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Early diagnosis and a combination of treatments, including minoxidil and finasteride, are recommended for managing hair loss in India.

Coumarin derivatives show promise as anti-estrogenic agents for treating breast cancer, with some in clinical trials.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Some acne medications have side effects; doctors should educate patients and may not need to do frequent lab tests for all.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Adding platelet-rich plasma improves hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.

A woman with frontal fibrosing alopecia experienced unusual hair growth after using a specific topical lotion.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

PRP injections help hair regrowth safely but may need more research.

Hirsutism can lower a woman's quality of life, causing emotional distress and affecting social and work opportunities.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Some breast cancer chemotherapy can cause permanent hair loss.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

α-spinasterol from Melandrium firmum can help reduce prostate enlargement.

Vitamin D is important for skin health, but more research is needed to understand its full effects and treatment potential.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is rare, has a poor prognosis, and requires early diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

Future hormone therapy trials should match the diverse needs and priorities of the gender-diverse community.