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Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

Hirsutism is often caused by high male hormone levels and can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications.

Spironolactone with an oral contraceptive improved hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

The levonorgestrel intrauterine device for heavy periods may cause acne, hair loss, and excess hair growth.

Spironolactone treatment reduced hair growth and androgen levels in hirsute women, but the overall effectiveness was just adequate.

A woman developed a severe skin reaction after getting a birth control implant.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

Both oral contraceptives reduced acne effectively and had similar positive effects on skin oiliness and hair growth.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

New and existing treatments for hair loss show promise, with some being more effective for men and others for women.

Losing weight and taking birth control pills can greatly improve severe male hormone excess in women with PCOS.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by genetic factors and hormones, with different mechanisms in men and women, and can be linked to insulin resistance and polycystic ovary syndrome.

More research is needed to understand the long-term benefits of insulin-sensitizing drugs for treating adolescents with PCOS.

Taking 5 mg/day finasteride can cause side effects in women with hair loss, but these are usually mild and fade over time, making the treatment beneficial in the long run.

Both oral contraceptives reduced hirsutism in PCOS patients, but adding metformin showed no extra benefit.

Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women appears safe and may protect against heart disease, but requires constant monitoring and more research for long-term effects.

Certain medications, including some immune drugs, contraceptives, and hair loss treatments, are often linked to hair loss.

Effective treatment guidelines for frontal fibrosing alopecia are still unclear.

Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Infertility requires quick, thorough, and cost-effective evaluation, including medical history, physical exams, and psychological support.

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Different treatments for PCOS focus on the specific symptoms, with weight loss and lifestyle changes being important.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Researchers developed new compounds that target the androgen receptor effectively with fewer side effects.

Metformin improves quality of life, emotional health, and sex life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.