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Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

The HR protein's role as a repressor is essential for controlling hair growth.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Finasteride helps reduce priapism in sickle cell anemia patients.