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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

Azathioprine can cause severe blood issues and hair loss, needing careful monitoring and possible discontinuation.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Different anti-androgen medications can help treat excessive hair growth, but the right choice depends on accurate diagnosis.

New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Megestrol acetate helps fat-derived stem cells grow, move, and turn into fat cells through a specific receptor.

Higher vitamin D levels are linked to higher iron levels in Korean women without metabolic syndrome, but not in those with it.

Testosterone changes important cell communication proteins in pregnant rats' uteruses, which might affect pregnancy success.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

CB-03-01 is a promising skin cream for treating hormone-related skin problems without causing harmful body-wide effects.

Excessive body hair in women can be caused by various conditions and treated with medication like Diane® 35 or androgen blockers.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

A man's health improved after treating his undiagnosed adrenal insufficiency, which caused fatigue and weight loss.

Biotin is important for health, but taking extra usually doesn't help unless you're deficient.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.