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Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.