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Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Eating paradise nuts led to selenium poisoning, causing nausea, hair loss, and other symptoms in two women.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

Testosterone injections can cause skin darkening and thickening.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome can be diagnosed without gastrointestinal polyps if there is severe mucosal atrophy and edema.

Poor response to topical immunotherapy in alopecia areata patients is linked to impaired cell responses.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

Understanding genetics is crucial for treating heart and skin diseases.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Androgens increase growth factors in skin cells, which may lead to acne.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

Blond hair in Solomon Islanders is due to a unique genetic variant, not European ancestry.

Understanding the scalp's blood flow and using delay techniques can improve the success of hair restoration surgeries.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.