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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Fetal skin heals without scarring due to unique cells and processes not present in adult skin healing.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

TPA is about 50 times more effective at promoting tumors than MZ.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.