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The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

White and yellow dots indicate severe female hair loss in dark skin.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Dermoscopy is becoming essential for diagnosing skin conditions and is expected to be a standard tool for dermatologists.

The document concludes that dermatology training and grading scales need to better represent dark-skinned individuals to improve diagnosis and assessment of skin conditions.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

A 10-year-old boy had the earliest reported case of hair that became progressively kinkier but eventually returned to normal on its own.

New facelift techniques lead to less scarring and faster recovery, with high patient satisfaction after 4 years.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

The document concludes that early and personalized treatment for PCOS in adolescents is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Melasma treatment is difficult, but combination therapies and personalized plans show promise.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Hair loss in Telogen effluvium is often chronic, linked to stress, and lacks a confirmed treatment, but topical corticosteroids may be used.

Some hair products can create false signs on scalp examinations, leading to wrong diagnoses.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

3D high-frequency ultrasound can help diagnose skin and hair conditions without invasive biopsies.

Hair diseases can have psychological effects and should be treated with a combination of psychosomatic care, therapy, and medication.

Early intervention and patient education are crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

Recognizing specific skin features helps diagnose and manage lupus erythematosus effectively.

A scalp biopsy revealed systemic amyloidosis in a woman who initially seemed to have a common hair loss condition.

A woman with a new PTCH gene mutation has both Gorlin syndrome and severe hair loss.

Removing both ovaries treated the woman's excess male hormone symptoms.

Scientists created a gel with nanoparticles to deliver medicine to hair follicles effectively.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

The book is a valuable resource for understanding hair and scalp problems but could be updated with more information on certain conditions.